项目投资决策中环境成本的应用探讨

随着我国经济的持续快速发展,新的环境问题不断出现,环境与发展的矛盾越来越突出,作为社会成员之一,企业不但是导致环境问题产生的最主要责任者,其自身经营各个方面也受到了环境问题的影响.本文拟就环境成本对企业投资决策的影响作尝试性分析.     

Application of Real Option Theory on Investment Decision of Mineral Resources Exploration Project

Mineral resources exploration projects always have long periods, large investments and high risks. At present NPV is a generally accepted method for investment decision of mineral resources exploration project; however, traditional NPV method is very limited to deal with uncertainties and flexibilities of mineral resources exploration projects, which can increase the value of the project. The real option theory provides a new way and quantitative tool for investors to consider the option and flexibility and gain management flexibility on their investment decision-making. This paper applies the real option theory to analyze a case of simplified mineral resources exploration project and discusses its application conditions in China.     

提升我国中部地区粮食生产效益的决策分析框架及应用——以开封市小麦产业为例

中部地区是我国粮食主产区,幅员辽阔且各地状况差别较大,各地各级政府迫切需要一套提升粮食产业效益的决策分析方法来指导实践.文章综合运用量本利原理、供应链管理和层次分析法的思想以及系统类变量方法,提出了一套适合我国中部地区区情解决粮食增效问题的决策分析框架,并以开封市小麦产业为例验证了该方法的有效性.     

旅游者对旅游地感知场的形成机制探析

旅游者对旅游地的主观感知构成了旅游者行为的环境。通过旅游者对旅游地感知场的形成机制分析,阐述了旅游地感知场的形成阶段及影响因素,分析了各阶段的相互作用,并归纳了其现实意义,以期为旅游经营管理提供借鉴。     

Enterprise risk management and firm performance: A contingency perspective

In recent years, a paradigm shift has occurred regarding the way organizations view risk management. Instead of looking at risk management from a silo-based perspective, the trend is to take a holistic view of risk management. This holistic approach toward managing an organization’s risk is commonly referred to as enterprise risk management (ERM). Indeed, there is growing support for the general argument that organizations will improve their performance by employing the ERM concept. The basic argument presented in this paper is that the relation between ERM and firm performance is contingent upon the appropriate match between ERM and the following five factors affecting a firm: environmental uncertainty, industry competition, firm size, firm complexity, and board of directors’ monitoring. Based on a sample of 112 US firms that disclose the implementation of their ERM activities within their 10Ks and 10Qs filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, empirical evidence confirms the above basic argument. The implication of these findings is that firms should consider the implementation of an ERM system in conjunction with contextual variables surrounding the firm.     

中国港口类上市公司的融资决策选择——A公司的案例研究

本案例以中国上市港口企业A公司为对象，着重分析了港口类上市公司再融资中的融资方案选取原则、影响因素构成及组合融资方案比较等具体问题。通过研究新1日资产叠加后的综合资本成本率计算公式推导，指出上市公司再融资决策中最关键的因素是宏观经济是否稳定、证券市场是否活跃和企业经营效益是否良好。案例本身对A公司可选择的融资方案进行了举例分析，通过融资后每股收益、财务风险控制、新旧资产叠加后的综合资本成本率等指标的比较，给出了最优组合融资决策的选择原理。同时，本案例的分析过程对中国港口类企业的上市融资与再融资实践具有较为直接的参考价值。     

Revisiting the financing behavior of restaurant firms: The firm-size perspective

In International Journal of Hospitality Management, Jang and Ryu [Jang, S., Ryu, K., 2006. Cross-balance sheet interdependencies of restaurant firms: a canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management 25 (1), 159–166] published a research article about the financing behavior of restaurant firms, using a canonical correlation analysis. Even though the study presents a general picture of financing in restaurant firms, the financing behaviors of firms of different sizes may differ because they often face different financing environments. Thus, this study re-examines restaurant firms and compares the results with Jang and Ryu [Jang, S., Ryu, K., 2006. Cross-balance sheet interdependencies of restaurant firms: a canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management 25 (1), 159–166] to further enhance the understanding of the financing behaviors. The results show that, despite the differences in firm sizes, overall financing behaviors are similar to those reported by Jang and Ryu [Jang, S., Ryu, K., 2006. Cross-balance sheet interdependencies of restaurant firms: a canonical correlation analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management 25 (1), 159–166], although they also suggest that restaurant firms of different sizes do indeed exhibit some different cross-balance sheet interdependencies including relatively more reliance on accounts payable among small and medium firms and more use of long-term debts among large firms. Moreover, long-term assets related to stockholder equity more among large firms but related to supplier credit more among small and medium firms.     

西部地区人力资本战略的分析

随着国家西部大开发战略的实施,西部地区面临着巨大的机遇,同时也要采取有效的措施,利用好这个机遇。本文从人力资本的角度分析了在促进经济发展的因素中人力资本的核心地位。西部地区需要制定吸引人才的政策,建立良好的人才激励机制。同时,还要求国家教育投资政策的扶持和加强人才迁移的行政调配,以尽快遏止人才东流的趋势,实现东西部人才的平衡发展。     

不同融资决策模式下的财务治理方式分析

不同企业的融资决策模式与财务治理方式之间有着密不可分的联系,企业融资决策模式是其财务治理结构形成的重要基础,也影响着财务治理结构的功能和运行绩效。企业进行融资决策,就是通过选择适当的融资模式,形成企业最合适的融资结构,进而形成有效的财务治理机制,约束代理人的行为。     

The role of positive emotions in experiential decisions

This research examines how consumers experience decision making for experiential products such as vacations. We combine data from 1) ethnographic interviews, 2) online community discussion forums, and 3) an introspective vacation-planning task to explore the experience of emotion in the decision process and to develop a new model of decision making that extends extant decision theories. We find that consumers experience a variety of positive emotions as they plan vacations, from facilitative feelings that guide the plan to fantasy feelings consumed for pleasure. Positive emotions are most evident in reaction to imagery and when the consumer's self identity is salient, and often precede more analytic information processing. Overall, this research offers a richer understanding of the emotional nature of consumer decision making for experiential products and services.